![]() Before the invention of Hangul, Korean language was hugely influenced by Chinese, using classical Chinese characters (Hanja) as their main way of writing. The Korean alphabet (Hangul or Hangeul) was invented by King Sejong in 1443. Hangul History When and How was Hangul Invented The trick to complesx vowels in Korean is to glide from one single vowel to another without any breaks. Complex vowels are formed by 2 single vowels. Single vowels are easy to pronounce as they are produced with a single articular movement. The 21 Korean vowels are divided into two categories: simple vowels and complex vowels. In order to fully grasp the pronunciation of Korean letters, we suggest using tools like LingoDeer which has native speaker audio and pronunciation guide to learn more comprehensively. It sounds like but is not exactly the same as l or r in English. For example, the letter ㄹ actually has no English counterpart. Note that the English letters in red are only very similar to, but not 100% the same as, the pronunciation of these Korean letters. The above image shows all 19 Korean consonants and how to easily remember them with English mnemonics. ![]() In this article, we will focus only on the basics of hangul: Korean consonants and vowels. To form Korean characters, Hangul letters are grouped into syllabic blocks, which is explained in more detail in LingoDeer’s hangul lesson. Hangul consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The term Hangul can be used interchangeably with the Korean Alphabet. Hangul (한글) is the official writing system for South Korea. ![]() How to Learn Hangul – A Step-to-Step Guide. ![]()
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